{"id":79,"date":"2020-04-22T16:23:06","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T16:23:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/pelister\/?page_id=79"},"modified":"2020-09-13T08:16:47","modified_gmt":"2020-09-13T08:16:47","slug":"fauna-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/sq\/fauna-2\/","title":{"rendered":"FAUNA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Karakteristikat m\u00eb interesante t\u00eb faun\u00ebs n\u00eb Parkun Komb\u00ebtar Pelister jan\u00eb shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebria dhe heterogjeniteti i tij, si dhe prania e shum\u00eb specieve reliktive dhe endemike. Speciet endemike regjistrohen kryesisht n\u00eb grupe jovertebrore t\u00eb organizmave.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fauna tok\u00ebsore jokonverte\u00a0 (tok\u00ebsore) e Pelisterit tregon pranin\u00eb e gjithsej 288 takson\u00ebve, t\u00eb cilat i p\u00ebrkasin gjithsej 10 grupeve jovertebrore.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nga invertebror\u00ebt, n\u00eb Liqenin e vog\u00ebl akullnajor ekziston nj\u00eb popullacion mburr\u00ebse e draguafly Chirocephalus diaphanus carinatus, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb takson ballkanik-endemik ballkanik.<\/p>\n

Amfipodi Niphragus pancici peristericus, nj\u00eb endemik\u00eb e Pelisterit, jeton ekskluzivisht n\u00eb liqenin e madh akullnajor “Liqeni i Madh”. Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat e k\u00ebtyre dy liqeneve akullnajore \u00ebsht\u00eb karkaleci harpaktikoid Arcticocampus macedonicus.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb uj\u00ebrat burimor\u00eb s\u00eb PK Pelister, n\u00eb nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi prej 1600 dhe 2200 m jetojn\u00eb dy specie relikt-endemike\u00a0 t\u00eb ostrakodeve: (Iliodromus peristericus dhe Eucypris diebeli). Elementet e faun\u00ebs relikt-endemike jan\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb pranishme n\u00eb p\u00ebrrenjt\u00eb malor\u00eb dhe lumenjt\u00eb e Parkut Komb\u00ebtar. Pleoptera endemike maqedonase Nemoura peristeri \u00ebsht\u00eb e pranishme p\u00ebr gjat\u00eb lumi t\u00ebt Magarev\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Disa specie endemike t\u00eb Pelisterit jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pyllin dhe brezin e lart\u00eb malor, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb: Centipede i Pelisterit (Brachydesmus peristerensis); Insektet me krah\u00eb t\u00eb forte\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0: (Alpaeus macedonica, Cychrus attenuatus peristericus, Duvaliotes peristericus, Platyduvalius macedonicus, Trechus hajeki), mol\u00eb (Hadena clara macedonica) dhe fluturat e vogla: (Scythris crypta dhe Scythris similis).<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vertebror\u00ebt e Pelisterit, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 2 specieve t\u00eb peshqve, \u00ebsht\u00eb e dukshme edhe prania e 12 specieve amfib\u00ebsh, 16 specie zvarranik\u00ebsh, ose 50% nga shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebria e zvarranik\u00ebve n\u00eb Maqedoni, 116 lloje zogjsh, nga t\u00eb cil\u00ebt 5 jan\u00eb n\u00eb zhdukje dhe 47 lloje gjitar\u00ebsh .<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n

Ekzistojn\u00eb dy lloje t\u00eb troft\u00ebs n\u00eb Parkun Komb\u00ebtar. Ekskluzivisht n\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrme t\u00eb lumenjve Sapun\u00e7ica, Zlokuqanska dhe Rotinska jetojn\u00eb trofta (Salmo pelagonicus), dhe n\u00eb lumin e Braj\u00e7in\u00ebs jeton trofta e Pelisterit (Salmo peristericus) q\u00eb jan\u00eb specie endemike t\u00eb Pelisterit. Brezi i lart\u00eb malor i Pelisterit \u00ebsht\u00eb i banuar nga nj\u00eb faun\u00eb specifike. i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mozaik i elementeve religjionale mal\u00ebsore mesdhetare, pastaj elemente faunale boreale, arkto-alpine dhe stepe. Speciet m\u00eb t\u00eb mrekullueshme n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb brez jan\u00eb kamxhiku i Ballkanit (Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica).<\/p>\n

Prej zogjve, speciet karakteristike p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vend jan\u00eb: pjes\u00ebza me brir\u00eb t\u00eb kuq<\/strong> (Pyrrhocorax pirrhochorax), trungu i step\u00ebs (Monticola saxatilis), (Turdus torquatus) dhe (Alectoris graeca).<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n

Kat\u00ebr takson\u00eb gjitar\u00ebsh jan\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb nga vendet brenda Parkut Komb\u00ebtar: nishani i verb\u00ebr ballkanik<\/strong> (Talpa caeca beaucournii), nj\u00eb banor tipik i pyjeve molibden. Nishani ballkanik<\/strong> <\/em>(Talpa stankovici), i p\u00ebrshkruar n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb mostrave t\u00eb mbledhura nga livadhet malore n\u00eb Parkun Komb\u00ebtar. Kjo specie \u00ebsht\u00eb e regjistruar si subendemite maqedonase, sepse gjendet pjes\u00ebrisht n\u00eb zonat kufitare t\u00eb Greqis\u00eb dhe Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Livadhi me gjethe maqedonase<\/strong> <\/em>(Clethrionomys glareolus makedonicus), i regjistruar s\u00eb pari dhe i p\u00ebrshkruar nga pyjet gjether\u00ebn\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrzier t\u00eb Pelisterit, \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb endemik\u00eb maqedonase. Livadhi maqedonas<\/em> <\/strong>(Microtus felteni), i p\u00ebrshkruar nga pyjet molike t\u00eb Pelisterit, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb endemik\u00eb maqedonase, sepse deri m\u00eb tani \u00ebsht\u00eb regjistruar vet\u00ebm n\u00eb malet e Maqedonis\u00eb Per\u00ebndimore.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \"\"<\/p>\n

N\u00eb brezin pyjor t\u00eb Parkut Komb\u00ebtar, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit m\u00eb karakteristik\u00eb t\u00eb vertebror\u00ebve jan\u00eb:<\/p>\n

(Salamandra salamandra),<\/p>\n

(Trituruis carnifex macedonicus),<\/p>\n

(Rana dalmatina),<\/p>\n

(Rana graeca),<\/p>\n

(Hyla \u0430rharea),<\/p>\n

(Testudo hermanni),<\/p>\n

(Elaphe longissima),<\/p>\n

(Coronella austriaca),<\/p>\n

(Scolopax rusticola),<\/p>\n

(Bonasa bonasia),<\/p>\n

(Bubo bubo),<\/p>\n

(Strix aluco),<\/p>\n

(Caprimulgus europaeus),<\/p>\n

(Dryocopus martius),<\/p>\n

(Picus viridis),<\/p>\n

(Accipiter gentilis),<\/p>\n

(Aquilla chrysaetos),<\/p>\n

(Erinaceus concolor),<\/p>\n

(Sciurus vulgaria),<\/p>\n

(Muscardinus avellanarius),<\/p>\n

(Dryomys nitedula),<\/p>\n

(Glis glis),<\/p>\n

(Lepus europaeus),<\/p>\n

(Martes foina),<\/p>\n

(Meles meles),<\/p>\n

(Vulpes vulpes),<\/p>\n

(Felis silvestris),<\/p>\n

(Lynx lynx martinoi),<\/p>\n

(Canis lupus),<\/p>\n

(Ursus arctos),<\/p>\n

(Sus scrofa),<\/p>\n

(Cervus elaphus),<\/p>\n

(Capreolus capreolus)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Karakteristikat m\u00eb interesante t\u00eb faun\u00ebs n\u00eb Parkun Komb\u00ebtar Pelister jan\u00eb shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebria dhe heterogjeniteti i tij, si dhe prania e shum\u00eb specieve reliktive dhe endemike. Speciet endemike regjistrohen kryesisht n\u00eb grupe jovertebrore t\u00eb organizmave. Fauna tok\u00ebsore jokonverte\u00a0 (tok\u00ebsore) e Pelisterit tregon pranin\u00eb e gjithsej 288 takson\u00ebve, t\u00eb cilat i p\u00ebrkasin gjithsej 10 grupeve jovertebrore. Nga invertebror\u00ebt, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":648,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-fauna.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/79"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/79\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}