{"id":659,"date":"2020-05-18T20:53:29","date_gmt":"2020-05-18T20:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pelister.development.ivote.mk\/?post_type=faunas&p=659"},"modified":"2020-09-13T08:28:44","modified_gmt":"2020-09-13T08:28:44","slug":"%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b1%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"faunas","link":"https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/sq\/faunas\/%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b1%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"Peshqit"},"content":{"rendered":"

Shkenca ka njohuri p\u00ebr pranin\u00eb e dy llojeve t\u00eb troft\u00ebs, por jo p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e plot\u00eb t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat e zon\u00ebs s\u00eb PK t\u00eb Pelisterit. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb \u0405almo peristericus Karaman, 1938 dhe salmo pelagonicus Karaman, 1938.<\/p>\n

Trofta e Pelisterit – salmo peristericus<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trofta e Pelisterit u p\u00ebrshkrua p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb nga Karaman (1938) si nj\u00eb subspecie e lalmo trutta peristericus, karakteristike e Liqenit t\u00eb Presp\u00ebs dhe lumit Braj\u00e7iinska. Trofta e Pelisterit me densitet m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e pranishme n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat e lumit Germanos, nga pala greke, nd\u00ebrsa me densitet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsohet n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat nga pala maqedonase – lumi Brajchinska dhe deg\u00ebt e tij, si dhe lumi Kranska dhe Leva Reka (dega e Golema Reka). N\u00eb vitin 2010 u p\u00ebrcaktua prania e nj\u00eb popullimi t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme t\u00eb troft\u00ebs s\u00eb Brajchin\u00ebs n\u00eb lumin Rzhanska, nj\u00eb deg\u00eb e lumit Braj\u00e7inska, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e Parkut Komb\u00ebtar Pelister.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2011 Trofta u zbulua n\u00eb lumin Braj\u00e7inska (midis Braj\u00e7ino dhe Ljubojno), n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e lumit pas ngjeshjes s\u00eb Stanisharit\u00a0 dhe n\u00eb pjes\u00ebt e poshtme t\u00eb Kriva Kobila. N\u00eb vitin 2015 Sipas hulumtimeve molekulare, jan\u00eb identifikuar dallime gjenetike midis popullis\u00eb s\u00eb troft\u00ebs s\u00eb Pelisterit(Brajchina) n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat e lumenjve Brajcinska dhe Kranska.<\/p>\n

\u0405almo peristericus – Trofta Pellagoniane<\/strong><\/p>\n

Parku Komb\u00ebtar “Pelister” p\u00ebrfshin uj\u00ebrat q\u00eb gravitojn\u00eb drejt lumit t\u00eb Zi, si pjes\u00eb e zon\u00ebs uj\u00ebmbledh\u00ebse t\u00eb Vardarit. Duke pasur parasysh q\u00eb trofta maqedonase salmo macedonicus (Karaman, 1924) jeton n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat e zon\u00ebs uj\u00ebmbledh\u00ebse t\u00eb Vardarit, pas nj\u00eb periudhe t\u00eb gjat\u00eb kohore u zgjidh statusi taksonomik i troft\u00ebs pellagonike (salmo pelagonicus Karaman, 1938). Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat moderne p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen dhe gjendjen e popullimit s\u00eb troft\u00ebs pellagonike n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat e Pelisterit, t\u00eb cilat gravitojn\u00eb drejt lumit t\u00eb Zi dhe jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e Parkut Komb\u00ebtar “Pelister” nuk ekzistojn\u00eb. K\u00ebrkohet hulumtim ilikologjik i disa burimeve ujore nga uj\u00ebmbledh\u00ebsi i Crna, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb lumin Shemnica.<\/p>\n

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Me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb monitorimit t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb troft\u00ebs s\u00eb Pellagonis\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2019. Peshkimi elektrik u krye n\u00eb lumin Magareshka, Lumi Rotinska, Lumi Caparska, Sapuncica dhe Crvena Reka. Punimet e furnizimit me uj\u00eb jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb lumenjt\u00eb e lartp\u00ebrmendur. Prania e nd\u00ebrhyrjeve \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja kryesore p\u00ebr zvog\u00eblimin e rrjedh\u00ebs s\u00eb ujit n\u00eb shtret\u00ebrit e lumenjve. Kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb nga arsyet e munges\u00ebs s\u00eb troft\u00ebs n\u00eb lumenjt\u00eb Magareska\u00a0 dhe Rotinska .<\/p>\n

Gjuetia e peshkut u krye edhe n\u00eb lumin Sapun\u00e7ica. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lum\u00eb, n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn q\u00eb hyn n\u00eb korniz\u00ebn e Parkut Komb\u00ebtar “Pelister”, u b\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje p\u00ebr hidrocentralin “Sapuncica”, i cili ndodhet n\u00eb kufirin e parkut. Prania e troft\u00ebs u zbulua n\u00eb lumin Sapuncica. Trofta nuk u regjistrua n\u00eb lumin Stara Buka. Prania e troft\u00ebs u zbulua edhe n\u00eb Crvena Reka, pik\u00ebrisht mbi uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebsin. Asnj\u00eb prani e troft\u00ebs nuk ishte regjistruar n\u00eb lumin Caparska. Sipas vendasve, shpesh shihet trofta, por vet\u00ebm n\u00eb pjes\u00ebt e sip\u00ebrme t\u00eb lumit (sip\u00ebr marrjeve t\u00eb ujit t\u00eb pijsh\u00ebm), dhe n\u00eb num\u00ebr shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl se n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn. Nuk p\u00ebrjashtohet mund\u00ebsia e pranis\u00eb s\u00eb troft\u00ebs pellagonike n\u00eb Lumin Ezerska. K\u00ebrkime ihtiologjike jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00ebse trofta banon edhe n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat e Zli Dol, Manastirska, Mala Korija dhe lumit Ezerska.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \"\"<\/p>\n

Parku Komb\u00ebtar i Pelisterit p\u00ebrfshin dy liqenet akullnajor\u00eb Liqeni I Madh dhe Liqeni I Vog\u00ebl, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat nuk ekzistojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna specifike letrare mbi ichthyofauna. Ka raporte q\u00eb Liqeni i Madh \u00ebsht\u00eb furnizuar me trofta n\u00eb disa raste, por lloji i troft\u00ebs n\u00eb fjal\u00eb aktualisht mbetet n\u00eb nivelin e spekulimeve.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":710,"template":"","fauna_category":[11,29],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/faunas\/659"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/faunas"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/faunas"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna_category?post=659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}