{"id":629,"date":"2020-05-17T23:13:42","date_gmt":"2020-05-17T23:13:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pelister.development.ivote.mk\/?post_type=faunas&#038;p=629"},"modified":"2020-09-13T08:21:42","modified_gmt":"2020-09-13T08:21:42","slug":"%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%b7%d1%80%d0%b1%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"faunas","link":"https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/en\/faunas\/%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%b7%d1%80%d0%b1%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"Invertebrates"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Invertebrates<\/strong> are animals that neither possess nor develop a vertebral column (commonly known as a backbone or spine), derived from the notochord. This includes all animals apart from the subphylum Vertebrata.<\/p>\n<p>Familiar examples of invertebrates include arthropods (insects, arachnids, crustaceans, and myriapods), mollusks (chitons, snails, bivalves, squids, and octopuses), annelids (earthworms and leeches), and cnidarians (hydras, jellyfishes, sea anemones, and corals).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Number of extant species<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>By far the largest number of described invertebrate species are insects. The following table lists the number of described extant species for major invertebrate groups.<\/p>\n<p>The IUCN estimates that 66,178 extant vertebrate species have been described, which means that over 95% of the described animal species in the world are invertebrates.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-665\" src=\"http:\/\/pelister.development.ivote.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Publication77-300x197.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Publication77-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Publication77-768x505.jpg 768w, https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Publication77.jpg 820w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pelister&#8217;s invertebrate fauna<\/strong> consists of <strong>terrestrial<\/strong> (Terrestrial) invertebrate fauna <strong>and aquatic<\/strong> macro-invertebrates living in Pelister.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Pelister&#8217;s earthy (Terrestrial) invertebrate<\/strong> fauna shows the presence of <strong>a total of 288 taxa<\/strong>, belonging to a total of 10 groups of invertebrates. The largest number of tax\u0430 are: Coleoptera &#8211; <strong>Beetles<\/strong> &#8211; (130), Orthoptera &#8211; <strong>The grasshoppers and crickets<\/strong> &#8211; (107), Diptera: Chironomidae &#8211; <strong>Double-winged: Mosquito-bell-ringer<\/strong> (35) and Gastropoda &#8211; <strong>Snails and Slugs<\/strong> (30) species. In the following taxa the presence of only 1 to 5 species is recorded at: Hymenoptera, Homoptera, Heteroptera, Dermaptera, Opiliones and Psocoptera.<\/li>\n<li>A<strong>quatic invertebrate fauna of Pelister<\/strong> has been identified as a <strong>total of 211 taxa,<\/strong> d<strong>istributed in 13 groups of aquatic worms, leeches, mollusks, shrimp and aquatic insects.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Aquatic moths<\/strong> are present with a number of <strong>53 taxa (Trichoptera),<\/strong> indicating\u00a0 dominant\u00a0 f<strong>amily Limnephilidae<\/strong> <strong>(23 taxa).<\/strong>\u00a0At Pelister are present and there are a great variety of <strong>Diptera, 40 taxa<\/strong>,\u00a0 <strong>Plecoptera, 39 taxa<\/strong>, <strong>as well as Oligochaeta, 28 taxa.<\/strong> The <strong>Ephemeroptera<\/strong> in the Pelister area are known with <strong>14 species.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Crabs (<\/strong><strong>Crustacea), <\/strong><strong>are present with 9 species. <\/strong>Leeches (Hirudinea, 5 species), aquatic snails and semi-hardworms (Crustacea u Hemiptera, 4 species) and planarians (Turbellaria, 2 species) are prevalent after crabs.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":653,"template":"","fauna_category":[12],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/faunas\/629"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/faunas"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/faunas"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/park-pelister.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna_category?post=629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}